Protecting Your Pet's Health Through Dental Care

Dental health is a vital yet often overlooked component of overall wellness in cats and dogs. Just like humans, pets require regular oral care to prevent dental disease, pain, and potential complications that can impact their internal organs. While professional veterinary cleanings are essential, at-home dental care plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health between visits.

Periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs and cats, affecting over 70% of pets by the age of three. This disease begins when plaque— a sticky film of bacteria—accumulates on the teeth. If not removed through brushing or other means, plaque hardens into tartar and leads to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and eventually more severe damage to the tissues and bones that support the teeth. Symptoms include bad breath, drooling, pawing at the mouth, difficulty eating, and visible tartar buildup.

Left untreated, periodontal disease doesn't just affect the mouth. The bacteria involved can enter the bloodstream, potentially damaging the heart, liver, and kidneys. Early intervention through home care can greatly reduce the risk of complications.

Daily tooth brushing remains the gold standard for at-home dental care. Using a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be toxic to pets) helps remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Starting brushing routines when pets are young makes the process easier, but even older animals can often adapt with patience and positive reinforcement.

For pets who resist brushing, several other options can help support dental health:

1. Dental treats and chews: These are designed to help reduce plaque and tartar through mechanical action or additives that fight bacteria.
2. Water additives: Added to drinking water, these products help reduce plaque accumulation and freshen breath.
3. Dental diets: Prescription dental diets use kibble with specific texture and shape to mechanically clean teeth as the pet chews.
4. Dental wipes: These are a good alternative for pets who won’t tolerate brushing but allow for plaque removal with less resistance.

With the pet market flooded with dental products, it can be difficult to know which ones are truly effective. This is where the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) comes in. The VOHC is an independent organization that evaluates dental products for efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar.Products awarded the VOHC Seal of Acceptance have been scientifically tested and proven to meet standards for controlling plaque and/or tartar in dogs and cats. This seal ensures pet owners are choosing products backed by research, not just marketing claims. When shopping for chews, treats, water additives, or other dental care items, looking for the VOHC seal is a simple way to make informed, effective choices.

Dental care is an essential part of your pet’s overall health. Regular at-home care—including brushing, dental chews, and water additives—paired with professional cleanings, helps prevent dental disease and its serious consequences. When choosing products, always look for the VOHC seal to ensure they are both safe and effective. Investing a few minutes each day in your pet’s dental health can add years of comfort and vitality to their lives.